Hoops Rumors Originals

12 Two-Way Restricted Free Agents Remain Unsigned

The action on the NBA’s free agent market has slowed since the start of July, but there are still many FAs seeking new deals, including a notable group of under-the-radar players whose situations will need to be resolved in the coming days, weeks, and months.

A total of 12 two-way restricted free agents are still available, as our up-to-date list shows. Those players are as follows:

That group doesn’t include a 13th player, Neemias Queta, who is also a restricted free agent after finishing last season on a two-way deal. Although he remains eligible to sign another two-way contract, Queta was ineligible for a two-way qualifying offer after having played on a two-way with the Kings for consecutive seasons — his QO is a one-year, minimum-salary contract with a small ($75K) partial guarantee.

For the rest of these players, their qualifying offer is simply another one-year, two-way deal, which limits their leverage to negotiate a more lucrative standard contract.

Some two-way RFAs have managed to earn standard deals this offseason. A.J. Green of the Bucks was one. Julian Champagnie of the Spurs was another. Ty Jerome (Warriors) and Jack White (Nuggets) received standard contract offers from the Cavaliers and Thunder, respectively, that their former teams were unwilling to match, so Golden State and Denver simply withdrew their respective qualifying offers, making Jerome and White unrestricted free agents.

Offer sheets for two-way restricted free agents essentially never happen though. And in general, unless a team has earmarked a 15-man roster spot for a two-way free agent, it’s an uphill battle for these players to earn offseason promotions.

As a result, the majority of the dozen restricted free agents listed above will likely end up accepting their qualifying offers and hoping that their play in 2023/24 forces their clubs to find 15-man roster spots for them later in the season.

Still, it’s worth keeping an eye on this group to see if any of them can do better than another two-way — and to see how long some of them might be willing to wait in the hope of earning that opportunity.

2023/24 NBA Roster Counts

Although NBA rosters are limited to 15 players during the regular season, teams are allowed to carry up to 21 players during the offseason. Expanded offseason rosters allow clubs to bring in players on contracts that aren’t fully guaranteed, giving those players a chance to earn a regular season roster spot or getting a closer look at them before sending them to their G League affiliate.

In addition to the usual 15-man rosters, NBA teams are permitted to carry up to three players on two-way contracts. Two-way deals essentially give clubs the NBA rights to three extra players, though they often spend much of the season in the G League rather than with the NBA team. While two-way players don’t count toward the 15-man regular season roster limit, they do count toward the 21-man offseason limit.

Over the course of the 2023 offseason and 2023/24 season, we’ll keep tabs on how many players are on each NBA team’s roster, breaking them down into a few groups. Here are the various categories you’ll find in our list:

  • Official: These players are officially under contract with a given team. The total number of players under contract is listed, with the number of players on fully guaranteed contracts noted in parentheses. So a team with 12 guaranteed contracts, one partially guaranteed contract, and two non-guaranteed deals will be listed as “15 (12).”
  • 10-day: These players are signed to 10-day contracts. The expiry dates of those contracts are noted in parentheses.
  • Two-way: These are players signed to two-way contracts. Unless otherwise noted, these deals are official. You can find a specific team’s two-way players right here.
  • Reported: These are players whose contract agreements have been reported but haven’t been made official. We’re expecting them to be finalized, though it’s possible that some will fall through or were reported erroneously.
  • Total: A team’s total roster count, taking into account all of the above. In some cases, this number will exceed 18, since not all of the players in the categories above are officially under contract.

Here are the NBA’s roster counts for 2023/24, which we’ll continue to update through the rest of the offseason and regular season:

Updated 4-23-24 (12:45pm CT)


Atlanta Hawks

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Boston Celtics

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 2
  • Total: 17

Brooklyn Nets

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Charlotte Hornets

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Chicago Bulls

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Cleveland Cavaliers

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Dallas Mavericks

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Denver Nuggets

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Detroit Pistons

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Golden State Warriors

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 2
  • Total: 17

Houston Rockets

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Indiana Pacers

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Los Angeles Clippers

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Los Angeles Lakers

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Memphis Grizzlies

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Miami Heat

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Milwaukee Bucks

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Minnesota Timberwolves

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 2
  • Total: 17

New Orleans Pelicans

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 2
  • Total: 17

New York Knicks

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Oklahoma City Thunder

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Orlando Magic

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Philadelphia 76ers

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 1
  • Total: 16

Phoenix Suns

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Portland Trail Blazers

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Sacramento Kings

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

San Antonio Spurs

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Toronto Raptors

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 2
  • Total: 17

Utah Jazz

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 3
  • Total: 18

Washington Wizards

  • Official: 15
  • Two-way: 2
  • Total: 17

Eight 2023 Draft Picks Have Yet To Sign NBA Contracts

Of the 58 players who were selected in last month’s draft, 50 have signed their first NBA contracts during the first two weeks they’ve been permitted to do so.

As our tracker shows, the breakdown is as follows:

  • First-round picks signed using the rookie scale exception: 29
  • Second-round picks signed using the new second-round pick exception: 13
    • Note: Of these 13 players, 12 received four-year contracts, while one (Rayan Rupert) signed a three-year deal.
  • Second-round picks signed to two-way contracts: 8

That leaves eight players from the 2023 draft class who have yet to sign with their respective NBA teams. Those players are as follows:

  1. Olivier-Maxence Prosper, Mavericks
  2. James Nnaji, Hornets
  3. Tristan Vukcevic, Wizards
  4. Sidy Cissoko, Spurs
  5. G.G. Jackson, Grizzlies
  6. Mojave King, Pacers
  7. Jordan Miller, Clippers
  8. Tarik Biberovic, Grizzlies

Not all of these players will sign an NBA contract in 2023/24. King and Biberovic are each expected to spend at least one season playing overseas before coming stateside. Vukcevic is another candidate to become a draft-and-stash prospect.

It’s also unclear whether the Hornets plan to sign Nnaji right away or let the 18-year-old big man continue developing his game in Europe. For now, Charlotte only has 12 players on guaranteed contracts for 2023/24, but depending on which restricted free agents (P.J. Washington, Theo Maledon) and players on non-guaranteed deals (JT Thor, Kobi Simmons) return, there might not be a spot for Nnaji, who remains under contract with FC Barcelona and – as a No. 31 overall pick who would require an international buyout – wouldn’t be a candidate for a two-way deal.

Prosper is the only unsigned first-rounder in this year’s class, but the delay doesn’t seem like anything to worry about. The Mavericks, who continued this past week to explore the trade market and consider how to fill out their roster, have taken their time getting around to signing a handful of players, with deals for free agents like Seth Curry and Dante Exum only becoming official on Friday. I’d expect Prosper’s contract to be finalized soon.

That leaves Cissoko, Jackson, and Miller, each of whom look like candidates to receive two-way contracts. Some of the other players drafted in their range, including No. 41 pick Amari Bailey and No. 46 pick Seth Lundy, have received two-way deals, and the Spurs, Grizzlies, and Clippers all have roster logjams, meaning there may not be room on their 15-man rosters for their unsigned second-rounders.

The Spurs will have 17 players on standard contracts once they officially re-sign Tre Jones and Sandro Mamukelashvili. The Grizzlies also have 17 players under contract and would have a full 15-man roster even if they trade or waive Josh Christopher and Isaiah Todd. The Clippers have 16 players on standard contracts (15 guaranteed). However, all three teams have at least one two-way slot available.

How Teams Are Using 2023/24 Bi-Annual Exceptions

The bi-annual exception is one of the tools available to NBA teams who are over the cap, giving those clubs the flexibility to offer free agents more than the minimum salary. In 2023/24, the bi-annual exception is worth $4,516,000 and can be used to offer a deal worth up to $9,257,800 over two years.

However, the bi-annual exception isn’t available to every team. Clubs that go below the cap in order to use cap room lose access to the exception. Additionally, using the BAE imposes a hard cap of $172,346,000 (the first tax apron) on a team. So if a club has surpassed the tax apron – or wants to retain the flexibility to do so – it can’t use the bi-annual exception.

Finally, as its name suggests, the bi-annual exception can’t be used by a team in consecutive years. In 2022/23, two teams used the BAE — the Sixers (Danuel House) and Heat (Kevin Love). As such, the exception isn’t available to those clubs during the 2023/24 league year. They’ll be able to use it again next summer.

With all those factors in mind, here’s a breakdown of how teams are using – or not using – their respective bi-annual exceptions in 2023/24:


Available Bi-Annual Exceptions:

Unused:

  • Atlanta Hawks
  • Brooklyn Nets
  • Charlotte Hornets
  • Chicago Bulls
  • Dallas Mavericks
  • Memphis Grizzlies
  • Minnesota Timberwolves
  • New Orleans Pelicans
  • New York Knicks
  • Portland Trail Blazers
  • Washington Wizards

Although all of these teams technically have the ability to use their bi-annual exceptions at some point in 2023/24, it’s more plausible for some than others.

For instance, the Timberwolves still have their full $12MM+ mid-level exception available and are aren’t far from the luxury tax line, so I wouldn’t expect them to use the BAE this season. If they need to offer more than the veteran’s minimum to sign a player, it will likely come out of their MLE.

Used:

  • Cleveland Cavaliers
    • Used: $2,439,025 (Ty Jerome)
    • Available: $2,076,975
  • Los Angeles Lakers
  • Toronto Raptors

Typically, about two to four teams in a given league year use the bi-annual exception, and this season has yet to buck that trend.

The Lakers and Raptors are the only two teams to use their entire bi-annual exceptions to date, so they won’t have it available in 2024/25. Neither will the Cavaliers, even though they’ve only used a little over half of the BAE so far this season.


Unavailable Bi-Annual Exceptions:

Went under cap:

  • Detroit Pistons
  • Houston Rockets
  • Indiana Pacers
  • Oklahoma City Thunder
  • Orlando Magic
  • Sacramento Kings
  • San Antonio Spurs
  • Utah Jazz

These eight teams forfeited their right to the bi-annual exception when they went under the cap and used space this offseason.

Over (or near) tax apron:

  • Boston Celtics
  • Denver Nuggets
  • Golden State Warriors
  • Los Angeles Clippers
  • Milwaukee Bucks
  • Phoenix Suns

In theory, cost-cutting moves by these teams could put them in position to use their bi-annual exceptions. In actuality though, that’s a long shot, especially for clubs like the Clippers, Warriors, and Suns, whose team salaries are well beyond the second tax apron.

Used last year:

  • Miami Heat
  • Philadelphia 76ers

As noted in the intro, these are the two teams that used their bi-annual exceptions in 2022/23 and, as a result, won’t have them again until 2024/25.

How Teams Are Using 2023/24 Mid-Level Exceptions

In addition to receiving approximately $136MM in cap room and being allowed to surpass that threshold in order to sign players using Bird Rights or the minimum salary exception, each NBA team also receives a mid-level exception. The value of this exception varies depending on a club’s total team salary.

A team that goes under the cap to use its available cap room, for instance, receives a form of the MLE known as the room exception. An over-the-cap team receives the full mid-level exception, unless that team is also over the first tax apron, in which case it gets a modest taxpayer version of the MLE. A team whose salary is over the second tax apron isn’t permitted to use its mid-level at all.

We detailed the exact values of each form of mid-level exception earlier this offseason, but here’s a quick breakdown:

  • Room exception: Can be used for contracts up to three years, with a starting salary worth up to $7,723,000.
  • Taxpayer mid-level exception: Can be used for contracts up to two years, with a starting salary worth up to $5,000,000.
  • Full/non-taxpayer mid-level exception: Can be used for contracts up to four years, with a starting salary worth up to $12,405,000.
    • Note: Though its name suggests otherwise, using the non-taxpayer mid-level exception doesn’t mean a team can’t or won’t be above the tax line ($165,294,000) at season’s end; it simply means the team’s total salary can’t surpass the first tax “apron” ($172,346,000).

Now that most of the NBA’s teams have used up their cap space, it’s worth keeping an eye on which teams still have part or all of their mid-level exceptions available, which we’ll do in the space below.

This list will be kept up to date throughout the 2023/24 league year, with new MLE deals added once those signings are officially completed and we confirm the contract details.

Note: After the 2024 trade deadline, the value of the exceptions below will begin to prorate downward.

Here’s where things currently stand:


Mid-Level Exception:

Non-taxpayer: $12,405,000
Taxpayer:
$5,000,000

Atlanta Hawks

  • Used: $0

Boston Celtics

  • Used: $0
  • Note: The Celtics are limited to the taxpayer mid-level exception, at best.

Brooklyn Nets

Charlotte Hornets

  • Used: $0

Chicago Bulls

Cleveland Cavaliers

Dallas Mavericks

  • Used: $3,000,000 (Dante Exum); $4,000,000 (Seth Curry); $1,000,000 (A.J. Lawson)
  • Note: The Mavericks used $10.5MM of their mid-level exception to sign Matisse Thybulle to an offer sheet, but it was matched by the Trail Blazers, freeing up Dallas’ MLE.

Denver Nuggets

  • Used: $5,000,000 (Reggie Jackson)
  • Note: The Nuggets are limited to the taxpayer mid-level exception.

Golden State Warriors

  • Used: $0
  • Note: The Warriors are over the second tax apron and don’t have the mid-level exception available.

Los Angeles Clippers

  • Used: $0
  • Note: The Clippers are over the second tax apron and don’t have the mid-level exception available.

Los Angeles Lakers

Memphis Grizzlies

Miami Heat

  • Used: $0
  • Note: The Heat aren’t expected to have the mid-level exception available due to their proximity to the second tax apron.

Milwaukee Bucks

  • Used: $0
  • Note: The Bucks are over the second tax apron and don’t have the mid-level exception available.

Minnesota Timberwolves

New Orleans Pelicans

New York Knicks

Philadelphia 76ers

Phoenix Suns

  • Used: $0
  • Note: The Suns are over the second tax apron and don’t have the mid-level exception available.

Portland Trail Blazers

Toronto Raptors

Washington Wizards


Room Exception:

Available: $7,723,000

Detroit Pistons

  • Used: $0

Houston Rockets

  • Used: $0

Indiana Pacers

Oklahoma City Thunder

Orlando Magic

  • Used: $0

Sacramento Kings

San Antonio Spurs

  • Used: $0

Utah Jazz

  • Used: $500,000 (Kenneth Lofton Jr.); $500,000 (Darius Bazley)
  • Note: The Jazz used their room exception to sign Paul Reed to an offer sheet, but it was matched by the Sixers, freeing up Utah’s exception.

Hoops Rumors’ 2023 NBA Free Agent Tracker

With most of the free agent signings reported in late June and early July now official and updates on new contract agreements still coming in, Hoops Rumors is here to help you keep track of which players are heading to which teams this offseason.

To this end, we present our Free Agent Tracker, a feature we’ve had each year since our inception in 2012. Using our tracker, you can quickly look up deals, sorting by team, position, free agent type, and a handful of other variables.

A few notes on the tracker:

  • Some of the information you’ll find in the tracker will reflect tentative agreements, rather than finalized deals. As signings become official, we’ll continue to update and modify the data as needed.
  • Similarly, contract years and dollars will be based on what’s been reported to date, so in some cases those amounts will be approximations rather than official figures. Salaries aren’t necessarily fully guaranteed either.
  • Players who have reportedly agreed to training camp/Exhibit 10 deals won’t be added to the tracker until those deals are official.
  • A restricted free agent who signs an offer sheet won’t be included in the tracker right away. We’ll wait to hear whether the player’s original team will match or pass on that offer sheet before we update our tracker, in order to avoid any confusion.
  • If you’re viewing the tracker on our mobile site, be sure to turn your phone sideways to see more details.

Our 2023 Free Agent Tracker can be found anytime on the right sidebar of our desktop site under “Hoops Rumors Features,” and it’s also under the “Tools” menu atop the site. On our mobile site, it can be found in our menu under “Free Agent Lists.”

The tracker will be updated throughout the offseason, so be sure to check back for the latest info. If you have any corrections, please let us know right here.

Our lists of free agents by position/type and by team break down the players who have yet to reach contract agreements.

2023/24 NBA Contract Extension Tracker

A number of 2023 free agents, such as Jerami Grant and Fred VanVleet, did very well for themselves on the open market this summer. However, the most lucrative contracts signed since the new league year began weren’t free agent deals at all — they were contract extensions.

Extensions, of course, don’t involve adding a new player to the roster. By extending a contract, a team ensures that a current player will remain locked up for multiple years to come. Although a contract extension may not change the club’s outlook on the court, it can have a major impact on that team’s salary cap situation for the next several seasons.

Rookie scale extensions are one form of contract extension. Former first-round picks who are entering the fourth and final year of their rookie deals are eligible to sign those up until the day before the 2023/24 regular season begins. It’s common for at least four or five players eligible for rookie scale extensions to sign them, and that number is often much higher — there were 11 rookie scale extensions signed in both 2021 and 2022.

[RELATED: Players Eligible For Rookie Scale Extensions In 2023 Offseason]

While they used to be rarer than rookie scale extensions, veteran extensions are happening more frequently these days. The league’s 2017 Collective Bargaining Agreement expanded the rules for eligibility and created some additional incentives for star players to sign new deals before they reach free agency, and the 2023 CBA has further incentivized veteran extensions. During the 2022/23 league year, a total of 23 veteran extensions were signed, more than doubling the amount of rookie scale extensions completed during that same window.

The deadline for a veteran extension for a player who isn’t in the final year of his current contract is the day before the regular season tips off. However, a player eligible for a veteran extension who is on an expiring deal can sign a new contract throughout the league year, all the way up to June 30, the day before he becomes a free agent.

Listed below are the players who have finalized contract extensions so far in 2023/24. This list, which can be found on the right-hand sidebar under “Hoops Rumors Features” on our desktop site (or on the “Features” page in our mobile menu), will be kept up to date throughout the ’23/24 league year, with more extension details added as we learn them.

Note: Projected values for maximum-salary extensions are based on a $141,000,000 salary cap for 2024/25 and a 10% increase for 2025/26. Those contracts are based on a percentage of the cap, so their values would fluctuate depending on exactly where the ’24/25 and ’25/26 caps end up.


Rookie scale contract extensions:

  • LaMelo Ball (Hornets): Five years, maximum salary (story). Projected value of $204,450,000. Projected value can increase to $245,340,000 if Ball meets Rose Rule criteria. Includes 15% trade kicker. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Anthony Edwards (Timberwolves): Five years, maximum salary (story). Projected value of $204,450,000. Projected value can increase to $245,340,000 if Edwards meets Rose Rule criteria. Includes 15% trade kicker. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Tyrese Haliburton (Pacers): Five years, maximum salary (story). Projected value of $204,450,000. Projected value can increase to $245,340,000 if Haliburton meets Rose Rule criteria. Includes 15% trade kicker. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Desmond Bane (Grizzlies): Five years, $197,230,450 (story). Includes $8,669,550 in incentives. Includes 15% trade kicker. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Devin Vassell (Spurs): Five years, $135,000,000 (story). Includes $11,000,000 in incentives. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Jaden McDaniels (Timberwolves): Five years, $131,000,000 (story). Includes $5,000,000 in incentives. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Onyeka Okongwu (Hawks): Four years, $62,000,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Isaiah Stewart (Pistons): Four years, $60,000,000 (story). Includes $4,000,000 in incentives. Includes fourth-year team option. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Deni Avdija (Wizards): Four years, $55,000,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Josh Green (Mavericks): Three years, $41,000,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Cole Anthony (Magic): Three years, $39,100,000 (story). Includes third-year team option. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Aaron Nesmith (Pacers): Three years, $33,000,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Zeke Nnaji (Nuggets): Four years, $32,000,001 (story). Includes fourth-year player option. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Payton Pritchard (Celtics): Four years, $30,000,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.

Veteran contract extensions:

  • Jaylen Brown (Celtics): Five years, maximum salary (story). Projected value of $286,230,000 (super-max). Includes trade kicker (lesser of 7% or $7,000,000). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Giannis Antetokounmpo (Bucks): Three years, maximum salary (story). Third-year player option. Projected value of $175,883,400. Starts in 2025/26.
  • Anthony Davis (Lakers): Three years, maximum salary (story). Third-year player option. Projected value of $175,883,400. Starts in 2025/26.
  • Domantas Sabonis (Kings): Four years, $175,616,000 (story). Includes renegotiation (2023/24 salary increased by $8,600,000 to $28,000,000). $184,216,000 in total new money. Includes $10,400,000 in incentives (plus $2,600,000 in existing incentives in 2023/24). Extension starts in 2024/25.
  • Kawhi Leonard (Clippers): Three years, $149,650,000 (story). Includes 15% trade kicker. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Jrue Holiday (Celtics): Four years, $134,400,000 (story). Includes fourth-year player option. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Dejounte Murray (Hawks): Four years, $111,102,208 (story). Includes $9,015,993 in incentives. Includes fourth-year player option. Includes 15% trade kicker. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Josh Hart (Knicks): Four years, $80,915,820 (story). Includes fourth-year team option. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Grayson Allen (Suns): Four years, $70,000,000 (story). Includes fourth-year player option. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Kristaps Porzingis (Celtics): Two years, $60,000,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Jarred Vanderbilt (Lakers): Four years, $48,000,000 (story). Includes fourth-year player option. Starts in 2024/25.
  • Zach Collins (Spurs): Two years, $34,821,696 (story). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Jordan Clarkson (Jazz): Two years, $28,378,291 (story). Includes renegotiation (2023/24 salary increased by $9,227,629 to $23,487,629). $37,605,920 in total new money. Includes $1,134,081 in incentives. Extension starts in 2024/25.
  • Kelly Olynyk (Raptors): Two years, $26,250,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Richaun Holmes (Wizards): Two years, $25,929,058 (story). Second year partially guaranteed ($250K). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Mike Conley (Timberwolves): Two years, $20,750,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.
  • Miles McBride (Knicks): Three years, $13,000,000 (story). Starts in 2024/25.

Note: Multiple veterans, including Nikola Vucevic (Bulls), Naz Reid (Timberwolves) and Harrison Barnes (Kings), signed extensions less than a week before the 2023/24 league year began. Those deals are listed in our 2022/23 extension tracker.

2023/24 NBA Two-Way Contract Tracker

Two-way contracts allow NBA teams to carry three extra players in addition to the 15 on their regular season roster. These players generally bounce back and forth between the NBA and G League, but remain under team control and can’t be poached by rival franchises.

First introduced in 2017, two-way deals have undergone some rule changes in recent years, and the NBA’s new Collective Bargaining Agreement has updated them further. Here are some key points to remember:

  • Teams can now carry three players on two-way contracts, rather than two.
  • Two-way players are eligible to be active for up to 50 of their team’s 82 regular season games. If a team isn’t carrying a full 15-man roster, its two-way players can only be active for a combined 90 games.
  • Players on two-way contracts will earn $559,782 in 2023/24, half of the rookie minimum.

You can check out our glossary entry to learn more about two-way contracts.

NBA teams have begun to fill in their two-way slots for the 2023/24 league year, so we’ll track all those deals in the space below. Some two-way players from 2022/23 inked two-year contracts and remain under contract for this season, while others have been newly signed.

If a two-way signing has been reported by a trusted source but isn’t yet official, we’ll list it in italics and link to the report, updating the info as necessary. Players who are in the first year of two-way contracts that cover two years (the maximum length), will be noted with an asterisk (*) once that info is confirmed.

This tracker will continue to be updated throughout the 2023/24 league year, and can be found anytime in the “Hoops Rumors Features” menu on the right-hand sidebar of our desktop site, or in the “Features” menu on our mobile site.

Here are 2023/24’s two-way players:

Updated 4-23-24


Atlanta Hawks

  1. Seth Lundy, G/F
  2. Vit Krejci, G
  3. Dylan Windler, G/F

Boston Celtics

  1. JD Davison, G
  2. Drew Peterson, F
  3. Empty

Brooklyn Nets

  1. Keon Johnson, G
  2. Jaylen Martin, G/F *
  3. Jacob Gilyard, G

Charlotte Hornets

  1. Amari Bailey, G
  2. Leaky Black, F *
  3. Marques Bolden, C *

Chicago Bulls

  1. Adama Sanogo, F
  2. Henri Drell, G/F
  3. Andrew Funk, G *

Cleveland Cavaliers

  1. Isaiah Mobley, F
  2. Emoni Bates, F
  3. Pete Nance, F

Dallas Mavericks

  1. Greg Brown, F
  2. Brandon Williams, G
  3. Alex Fudge, F *

Denver Nuggets

  1. Collin Gillespie, G
  2. Braxton Key, F
  3. Jay Huff, C

Detroit Pistons

  1. Jared Rhoden, G
  2. Buddy Boeheim, G/F *
  3. Tosan Evbuomwan, F *

Golden State Warriors

  1. Jerome Robinson, G
  2. Pat Spencer, G *
  3. Empty

Houston Rockets

  1. Jermaine Samuels, F
  2. Jeenathan Williams, G/F
  3. Nate Hinton, G/F

Indiana Pacers

  1. Oscar Tshiebwe, C
  2. Isaiah Wong, G
  3. Quenton Jackson, G

Los Angeles Clippers

  1. Moussa Diabate, C
  2. Jordan Miller, F *
  3. Xavier Moon, G/F

Los Angeles Lakers

  1. Colin Castleton, F/C
  2. Skylar Mays, G
  3. Harry Giles, C

Memphis Grizzlies

  1. Scotty Pippen Jr., G *
  2. Trey Jemison, C *
  3. Jordan Goodwin, G

Miami Heat

  1. Jamal Cain, F
  2. Cole Swider, F
  3. Alondes Williams, G

Milwaukee Bucks

  1. TyTy Washington Jr., G
  2. Ryan Rollins, G *
  3. Jaylin Galloway, G/F *

Minnesota Timberwolves

  1. Jaylen Clark, G *
  2. Daishen Nix, G
  3. Empty

New Orleans Pelicans

  1. Dereon Seabron, G
  2. Malcolm Hill, G/F *
  3. Empty

New York Knicks

  1. Charlie Brown Jr., G
  2. Duane Washington, G
  3. Jacob Toppin, F

Oklahoma City Thunder

  1. Keyontae Johnson, G/F
  2. Olivier Sarr, C
  3. Adam Flagler, G *

Orlando Magic

  1. Kevon Harris, G
  2. Admiral Schofield, F
  3. Trevelin Queen, G

Philadelphia 76ers

  1. Terquavion Smith, G
  2. Empty
  3. Empty

Phoenix Suns

  1. Saben Lee, G
  2. Udoka Azubuike, C
  3. Ish Wainright, F

Portland Trail Blazers

  1. Justin Minaya, F
  2. Ibou Badji, C
  3. Ashton Hagans, G

Sacramento Kings

  1. Jalen Slawson, F
  2. Jordan Ford, G
  3. Mason Jones, G *

San Antonio Spurs

  1. David Duke, G
  2. Jamaree Bouyea, G *
  3. RaiQuan Gray, F/C *

Toronto Raptors

  1. D.J. Carton, G *
  2. Mouhamadou Gueye, F *
  3. Empty

Utah Jazz

  1. Micah Potter, C
  2. Johnny Juzang, G
  3. Jason Preston, G *

Washington Wizards

  1. Jules Bernard, G
  2. Justin Champagnie, G/F *
  3. Empty

Extension Candidate: Deni Avdija

This is the second 2023 installment in our series examining players who are prime candidates for contract extensions. This series will explore the player’s strengths and weaknesses, and will evaluate what a fair deal between the player and his team might look like.


Rundown

The ninth overall pick of the 2020 draft, Deni Avdija received regular playing time as a rookie in 2020/21, averaging 6.3 points, 4.9 rebounds and 1.2 assists on .417/.315/.644 shooting in 54 games (32 starts, 23.3 minutes).

Avdija was one of a select handful of players to appear in all 82 games (eight starts, 24.2 minutes) in ‘21/22 during his second season, averaging 8.4 points, 5.4 rebounds and 2.0 assists on .432/.317/.757 shooting.

Last season, the combo forward once again increased his counting stats and showed more aggression offensively, averaging 9.2 points, 6.4 rebounds and 2.8 assists on .437/.297/.739 shooting in 76 games (40 starts, 26.6 minutes). He averaged 10.2 points, 7.3 boards and 2.9 assists on .443/.310/.708 shooting in 37 games (27.4 minutes) after Washington traded Rui Hachimura to the Lakers in January.

Both of Avdija’s parents are former athletes. His Serbian-born father was a professional player and is now the president of basketball operations of Bnei Herzliya of the Israeli Premier League, while his mother is another former basketball player who also participated in track and field.

As with Jaden McDaniels, whose candidacy we previously examined, Avdija is entering the final year of his rookie contract, which makes him eligible for a rookie scale extension until the start of the ’23/24 regular season.

Strengths

The first thing that immediately comes to mind with Avdija is that he has a strong feel for the game. He has above-average vision, timing and touch as a passer, and is a plus play-maker.

He can bring the ball up the court, initiate the offense, navigate pick-and-rolls – things you’d normally expect from a guard. But he can also be the roll man and is a strong slasher with good timing on cuts to the basket.

Due to his guard-like skills, Avdija can serve as an offensive hub from several areas on the court. His spontaneity and instinctual ability to make correct reads make him difficult to game-plan against.

Avdija is not someone who should be hidden in the corner waiting for open threes – in order to take advantage of his strengths, he needs to be directly involved in the offense.

When he’s at his best, he’s a solid, switchable defender across multiple positions. He can be stifling one-on-one at times and is a respectable rebounder for a forward, pulling down 8.7 boards per 36 minutes in ‘22/23 (8.0 for his career).

At 6’9” and 210 pounds, Avdija has above-average size for his position. He’s not a top-flight athlete or the strongest player, but he’s tough and doesn’t get pushed around.

Effort in general is a strength for Avdija. He runs the floor hard and has good intangibles when it comes to making winning plays, such as hustling after loose balls and being unselfish.

Just 22 years old, Avdija is still developing and has shown signs of progress in becoming a more confident and aggressive offensive player, which will need to continue in order for him to unlock his potential.

Weaknesses

There’s a reason I mentioned that Avdija should not be utilized strictly as a spot-up shooter: He has converted just 31.0% of his threes in 212 NBA games, with his attempts decreasing slightly over time (which is likely by design).

He’s not a total non-shooter from deep, but he lacks confidence in the shot. Having a forward who can’t space the floor effectively isn’t ideal, because there aren’t many centers who can both shoot and protect the rim (the Wizards just traded one in Kristaps Porzingis). Having two subpar shooters in the game mucks up most offenses unless the players around them are supremely talented.

While Avdija is a solid driver and timely cutter, he has not been an efficient scorer inside the arc either, only converting 53% of his twos in ‘22/23, which is right in line with his career average (52.9%). His 53.5% true shooting percentage is subpar, especially for a forward.

He’s just an OK finisher at the rim and has no real semblance of a floater game or touch on short-range bank shots. His feel as a passer doesn’t translate to his touch as a scorer.

That makes Avdija a tricky player to have on your roster. His blend of skills are atypical for someone who spends a lot of time on the wing and is often tasked with defending star wings.

The young forward can get down on himself when he isn’t making open shots, which can bleed into other aspects of his game. He reminds me of Cedi Osman a bit in that regard — his defense and decision-making can be affected by how he’s shooting.

Because he’s not an incredible athlete by NBA standards, Avdija lacks a degree of burst and isn’t a great weak-side rim protector. He can be undisciplined at times on defense and a little bit stiff and upright in his stance, which are normal mistakes for young players. Becoming more consistent from night to night is definitely a goal to work toward.

Conclusion

Avdija’s mix of skills makes him a difficult player to evaluate at the best of times. Ideally, he would be used in a sort of poor man’s Draymond Green-type role offensively, where his passing and play-making can enhance scorers who don’t necessarily need to have the ball in their hands to be effective. He can also leverage that to drive.

Improving his jump shot would change that trajectory. 31% from deep just isn’t good enough to be treated like a threat right now though, which limits Avdija’s appeal as a plug-and-play starter.

Complicating matters further is the fact that Washington’s new front office just took over last month, so it’s impossible to know how they might view Avdija. The prior regime dealt Hachimura last season in part to give Avdija more of an opportunity, but that might be irrelevant now.

In theory, moving Porzingis should open additional minutes for Avdija, and the Wizards don’t really have any proven scorers on the roster beyond Kyle Kuzma and Jordan Poole. That means the young Israeli has a chance to claim a major rotation role entering his contract year.

It’s hard to come up with contract comparisons for Avdija on a potential extension. He certainly has upside on both ends of the court, and if he gains confidence and consistency, he could blossom. As with many role players, he could also look overpaid if the situation he’s in doesn’t suit his skill set.

Perhaps Kyle Anderson’s two-year, $18MM deal with the Wolves last year sort of works as a reference. There are some similarities between the two players, though Avdija is seven-plus years younger.

I doubt Avdija would receive more than the full mid-level exception right now if he were a free agent on the open market. The MLE starts at $12.4MM in ‘23/24 and maxes out at $53.4MM over four years, or about $13.6MM annually.

Trying to sign him to a deal in the $10-12MM per year range could be reasonable for the Wizards if they like him going forward. Something like Matisse Thybulle’s recent three-year, $33MM offer sheet from Dallas (which Portland matched) could be another reference point. They’re very different players, but it’s in the range of what I think he could get. Locking Avdija into that type of salary could look like a bargain if he improves as a scorer, and a possible larger role in ‘23/24 could boost his numbers ahead of restricted free agency next year if he doesn’t get an extension before the season starts.

On the other hand, waiting a year would give management more time to evaluate him both personally and professionally, and unless he really turns the corner as a shooter and/or finisher, it seems unlikely that his value will drastically change. He might also want to bet on himself.

Avdija is one of many young players on the Wizards roster worth keeping an eye on going forward with new management on board. Since he was drafted by the prior regime, he could also be a trade candidate.

Major July NBA Storylines To Watch

A majority of the top free agents in the 2023 class came off the board over the weekend, but there are still several unresolved storylines to follow as the offseason continues. Here are a few of them:


Where – and when – will Damian Lillard and James Harden be traded?

A pair of stars who have earned 14 All-NBA berths between them have requested trades from their respective teams, with Lillard seeking a move out of Portland and Harden looking for an exit from Philadelphia.

There should be no shortage of suitors for Lillard, who averaged a career-high 32.2 points per game in his 58 contests last season and still has four years left on his current contract. However, he has reportedly conveyed that he only wants to go to the Heat, limiting the Trail Blazers‘ leverage in trade talks.

The other 28 teams not on Lillard’s wish list may be reluctant to give up their best assets without knowing how he’ll respond if they acquire him. And the Blazers might be wary of taking a reputational hit if they send arguably the best player in franchise history somewhere he doesn’t want to go.

Still, Portland will want to maximize the return in its most important move of the season, so if Lillard’s going to end up in Miami, it will likely require a multi-team structure that gets the Blazers the assets they want — Tyler Herro reportedly isn’t one of them. That could take some time to figure out.

As for Harden, he’s said to be focused on the Clippers. The former MVP has requested three trades since the start of the 2020/21 season and is on an expiring contract that can’t be extended, so it’s unlikely that any team is prepared to give up a massive haul for him. However, Sixers president of basketball operations Daryl Morey is known to operate very deliberately in these situations and is unlikely to settle for an offer he doesn’t feel good about.


Will a restricted free agent sign an offer sheet?

As we outlined on Tuesday, many of this year’s best remaining free agents – including five of the eight still in play from our top-50 list – are restricted. That group includes players like Hornets forward P.J. Washington, Celtics forward Grant Williams, and Trail Blazers forward Matisse Thybulle.

An offer sheet can be signed during the July moratorium, but it’s rare for it to actually happen during that time, since the clock on the matching period doesn’t start until July 6. Teams typically aren’t eager to compromise their cap flexibility for several days waiting to see if their offer sheets will be matched, so if one is going to be signed this year, it’s likely to happen on or after Thursday.

While Washington, Williams, and Thybulle are the best candidates for an offer sheet, don’t overlook the other two available standard RFAs, Bulls guard Ayo Dosunmu or Sixers big man Paul Reed. There’s also a large group of two-way players who are technically restricted free agents, though we haven’t really seen teams pursue offer sheets with those players in the past.

Of course, if a team with strong interest in a restricted free agent wants to land him and doesn’t want to have to worry about whether his old team will match an offer, a sign-and-trade deal could get both sides what they want. Williams looks like the top candidate for such a move.


What will the Spurs do with their remaining cap room?

Keith Smith of Spotrac (Twitter link) estimated on Sunday that the Spurs still have north of $25MM in cap room. They’re the only team whose salary currently projects to be well below the minimum floor (90% of the cap), and the rule tweaks in the CBA mean they have every reason to spend at least to the minimum before the regular season begins. If they don’t, they’ll lose their cap room up to the floor and forfeit a portion of their share of the end-of-season luxury tax distribution.

There has been no indication so far that the Spurs are considering making a play for one of the top available restricted free agents. That certainly doesn’t mean it won’t happen, but it appears San Antonio’s preferred route would be to accommodate a salary-dump trade or two and continue stockpiling assets. That was the path the team took when it got involved in the Max Strus sign-and-trade deal between Cleveland and Miami, picking up a second-round pick along with Cedi Osman and Lamar Stevens.

That makes the Spurs a team to watch as a potential factor in the Lillard and Harden sweepstakes.

San Antonio isn’t the only club with some cap room remaining. Houston and Orlando can generate between $10-15MM, per Smith.

That’s probably more interesting for the Rockets than the Magic, given how the two teams have approached the offseason so far — after agreeing to lucrative multiyear deals with Fred VanVleet and Dillon Brooks, Houston could be looking to strike once more in free agency, whereas Orlando has been pretty quiet outside of making a deal to add Joe Ingles. I don’t get the feeling the Magic are looking to take advantage of their cap flexibility by making a significant addition.


Will the end of the July moratorium spur more action?

Most of the major free agent deals and trade agreements that have been reported since June 30 are tentative, since they can’t be officially completed until after 11:00 am Central time on Thursday, when the July moratorium ends.

Often, there’s a second wave or mini-rush of moves around that time, as teams begin officially using up their cap room and filling out their rosters. Notable unrestricted free agents who have yet to find a deal – such as perhaps Christian Wood or Kelly Oubre – may soon line up an opportunity, while separate trades that have been reported in pieces in recent days will come together as expanded multi-team deals.

While the end of the moratorium period doesn’t typically provide the sort of fireworks it did in 2019, when the Clippers landed Kawhi Leonard and Paul George in the early hours of the morning on July 6, it should be a busy Thursday in the NBA.


Which young players will make an impact in Summer League?

The Salt Lake City and Sacramento Summer Leagues got underway in Monday, but the main event – the Las Vegas Summer League – won’t tip off until Friday.

All eyes on the first day in Vegas will be on Spurs big man Victor Wembanyama, the No. 1 pick in last month’s draft. Wembanyama hasn’t suited up for his new NBA team at the Sacramento Summer League, but is expected to make his Spurs debut on Friday against No. 2 pick Brandon Miller and the Hornets, Marc Stein writes at Substack.

I wouldn’t expect Wembanyama to suit up for more than a game or two, but there will be plenty of other intriguing young players to watch in Las Vegas, including last year’s No. 2 pick Chet Holmgren, who had a promising 2023 debut on Monday in Salt Lake City.

Summer League success certainly doesn’t always carry over to the regular season, but it was a springboard to strong seasons last year for players like Keegan Murray (the 2022 Summer League MVP), Quentin Grimes, Santi Aldama, and Bennedict Mathurin.