The salary cap for the 2018/19 NBA league year has officially been set, with the league announcing that the cap will be $101,869,000.
Under the league’s current Collective Bargaining Agreement, the values of the mid-level, room, and bi-annual exceptions are tied to the percentage that the salary cap increases in a given year. The cap figure for 2018/19 represents approximately a 2.8% increase over last season’s $99,093,000, so other exceptions will increase by the same amount.
Listed below are the maximum annual and total values of each of these exceptions, along with a brief explanation of how they work and which teams will have access to them.
Mid-Level Exception (Non-Taxpayer):
| Year | Salary |
|---|---|
| 2018/19 | $8,641,000 |
| 2019/20 | $9,073,050 |
| 2020/21 | $9,505,100 |
| 2021/22 | $9,937,150 |
| Total | $37,156,300 |
The non-taxpayer mid-level exception is the primary tool available for over-the-cap teams to add free agents. As long as a team hasn’t dipped below the cap to use cap space and doesn’t go over the tax apron ($129.817MM) at all, it can use this MLE, which runs for up to four years with 5% annual raises.
Mid-Level Exception (Taxpayer):
| Year | Salary |
|---|---|
| 2018/19 | $5,337,000 |
| 2019/20 | $5,603,850 |
| 2020/21 | $5,870,700 |
| Total | $16,811,550 |
If an over-the-cap team currently projects to be a taxpayer, or expects to move into tax territory later in the 2018/19 season, it will have access to this smaller mid-level exception for taxpaying teams. If a team uses more than $5.337MM of its mid-level exception, it is forbidden from surpassing the tax apron at any time during the league year. So even if a team isn’t above the apron when it uses its MLE, it might make sense to play it safe by avoiding using the full MLE and imposing a hard cap.
The taxpayer MLE can be used to sign a player for up to three years, with 5% annual raises.
Room Exception:
| Year | Salary |
|---|---|
| 2018/19 | $4,449,000 |
| 2019/20 | $4,671,450 |
| Total | $9,120,450 |
Although this is also a mid-level exception of sorts, it’s colloquially known as the “room” exception, since it’s only available to teams that have used cap room. If a club goes under the cap, it loses its full mid-level exception, but gets this smaller room exception, which allows the team to go over the cap to sign a player, once the team has used up all its cap space. It can be used to sign players for up to two years, with a 5% raise for the second season.
Bi-Annual Exception:
| Year | Salary |
|---|---|
| 2018/19 | $3,382,000 |
| 2019/20 | $3,551,100 |
| Total | $6,933,100 |
The bi-annual exception, as its name suggests, is only available to teams once every two years. Of the NBA’s 30 clubs, only three – the Pistons, Rockets, and Clippers – used it in 2017/18, so they won’t have access to it in 2018/19. The league’s other 27 teams could theoretically use it this season.
Still, even if a team didn’t use its BAE in ’17/18, that club doesn’t necessarily have access to it for the coming year. As is the case with the non-taxpayer MLE, this exception disappears once a team goes under the cap. It’s also not available to teams over the tax apron — using the BAE creates a hard cap at the apron.
The BAE can be used to sign players for up to two years, with a 5% raise after year one.
Note: Be sure to check out our Hoops Rumors Glossary installments for more information on the mid-level exception and the bi-annual exception.